What Animals Are Native To The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert or Sahara is the largest desert in the world and covers most of North Africa. Its surface is so large that information technology resembles the surface of countries such every bit Communist china or the U.s.. With respect to the climate of the Sahara desert, it is dry with a great daily temperature range: during the day the maximum temperatures can reach 54 ° C and are preceded by frosts at night. In add-on, winds from the north-e direction are frequent that usually crusade strong sand storms and even tornadoes. Rainfall is rare, but when information technology does occur, information technology happens in torrential fashion. All these characteristics make the climate of the Sahara extreme and make life in the desert difficult. However, there are adaptations of desert animals that make their life in the Sahara possible, Among these adaptations we can mention: loss of sweat glands, highly concentrated urine, fur equally a thermal insulator, resistance to aridity, nocturnal habits and many more. Now, how the desert animals living in such an farthermost habitat are related is unproblematic, through trophic chains as in all ecosystems. Each of them constitutes an indispensable link within the trophic chains.
As a effect of what has been mentioned and then far, you may wonder so, what animals live in the desert and what practise they swallow? In this AgroCorrn article, we will respond this question and more, as nosotros will prove you10 species of animals from the Sahara desert .
Fennec or desert fox
Thefennec or desert fox (Vulpes zerda ) is i of the 3 species of foxes that are office of thefauna of the Sahara desert . It is ane of thesmallest foxes that be, with nocturnal and carnivorous habits. Its characteristic ears make life in the desert easier, since they function as a ventilation and blood cooling organization that allow it to withstand the extreme temperatures of the desert, in addition to making information technology easier for information technology to observe food over long distances and even prey buried in the sand.
Yellowish scorpion
The yellow scorpion , scientifically known every bit Leiurus quinquestriatus , lives in the Sahara and is one of themost poisonous species ofscorpions that exist. Its venom is a cocktail of neurotoxic substances that tin can be lethal to many of its minor casualty, but also to larger animals and even to people.
Dorcas gazelle
Thecommon gazelle or dorcas (Gazella dorcas ) is a herbivorous species that feeds on the plants of the Sahara desert. They are very adapted to life in the savannas of Africa and in this desert: they can go long periods of time without drinking water straight since they obtain the necessary water from the plants they swallow. Therefore, although they enter the Sahara, they do non tend to stray far fromareas with vegetation .
Sahara cheetah
TheSahara cheetah or Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki ) , is a subspecies of the chetah or cheetah and is another of the most representative species of the Sahara desert. Unfortunately, it is currently critically endangered. Only 250 Sahara cheetahs remain in the wild, and their greatest threat is illegal hunting and trafficking.
Desert horned viper
Thedesert horned viper (Cerastes cerastes ) , also calledthe sand viper , is a species of viper easy to recognize by the presence of horns on its eyelids. However, its mimetic colors with respect to the desert sand allow it to be successfully camouflaged, therefore information technology is difficult to notice. As for its habits, it presents a curious hunting strategy: it moves the tip of its tail like a worm to attract sure prey, such as birds.
Red necked ostrich
This species of ostrich ( Struthio camelus camelus ) is also calledthe Sahara ostrich . Information technology differs from other species of ostriches by having a robust body, better withstanding the lack of water, being fast and presenting red-pink legs and neck. Similar all ostriches, this species has a herbivorous diet.
Arabian camel or dromedary
Several species of camelid, but theoc dromedary amello arabica (Camelus dromedarius ) is aspecies native to the desert of the Sahara . Information technology is characterized past having a single hump and presenting long and sparse eyelashes that keep your eyes safe from the sand, knees and ankles with calluses that protect them from the stiff temperatures of the sand and are also highly resistant to dehydration.
Hither yous tin can learn most the Difference betwixt camel and dromedary .
Addax
This species of antelope ( Addax nasomaculatus ) isadjusted to the scarce availability of water in the desert and feeds on sparse or sparse vegetation. They are gregarious animals and remain active during dawn and also at dusk, when extreme desert temperatures drop.
Desert monitor
Thedesert monitor (Varanus griseus ) is a carnivorous reptile that feeds on both vertebrate and invertebrate species. Beingness a cold-blooded animal , it must existexposed to the sunday to increase its trunk temperature. However, monitor lizards hibernate in their burrows at noon to protect themselves from the extreme temperatures of the desert.
Gerbil of Arab republic of egypt
We finished talking about theanimals of the Sahara past mentioning theEgyptian gerbil , likewise calledthe pyramid mouse (Jaculus jaculus ) . Information technology is a small rodent with nocturnal habits. It is basically a herbivorous species, but information technology tin sometimes eat bird eggs. Its concrete appearance is very peculiar, information technology has very large eyes, which allow information technology to meet perfectly at night, and ears that serve every bit a thermoregulatory system and requite it excellent hearing.
To acquire more nigh what animals live in deserts , beyond the well-known Sahara, nosotros recommend you read this other post from AgroCorrn. You may too be interested in learning most the biotic and abiotic factors of the desert past reading this other article.
Maria Anderson
Hullo, I am a blogger specialized in ecology, health and scientific dissemination issues in general. The best way to define myself every bit a blogger is by reading my texts, so I encourage you to practice and so. To a higher place all, if you are interested in staying up to date and reflecting on these issues, both on a practical and informative level.
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